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1 foundation
1) (the act of founding: the foundation of a new university.) grunnlegging, stiftelse, opprettelse2) (the base on which something is built: First they laid the foundations, then they built the walls.) grunnmur3) (an amount of money to be used for a special purpose or the organization that manages it: The British Foundation for Cancer Research.) fond, legatgrunnlag--------legat--------stiftelsesubst. \/faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n\/1) ( ofte i flertall) fundament, grunnvoll, underlag, bunn2) grunnlag, basis3) stiftelse, fond, legat, donasjonseiendom4) grunnlegging, stifting, oppretting5) ( hekling og strikking) oppleggingshaken to its (very) foundations rystet i sine grunnvollerstrike at the foundation of something eller strike at the root(s) of something prøve å undergrave noe -
2 σείω
Aσεῖον Od.3.486
; [dialect] Ion. σείασκον ([etym.] ἀνας-) h.Ap. 403 (v.l. ἀνασσείσασκε): [tense] fut. , ([etym.] δια-) Hdt.6.109, ([etym.] ἐπι-) E.Or. 613: [tense] aor. , Ar.Ach.12, etc.; [dialect] Ep.σεῖσα Il.15.321
: [tense] pf. σέσεικα ([etym.] κατα-) Philem.84, ([etym.] ἐν-) Luc.Merc.Cond.30:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor. ἐσεισάμην ([etym.] ἀπ-) Thgn.348, Hdt.7.88, Ar.Nu. 287, Pl.Grg. 484a; [dialect] Ep.σείσατο Il.8.199
,ἐσείσατο Call.Ap.1
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐσείσθην Hdt.6.98
, etc.: [tense] pf.σέσεισμαι Pi.P.8.94
, Ar.Nu. 1276:—shake, move to and fro, Hom. (esp. in Il.); σ. ἐγχείας, ἔγχεα, μελίην, shake the poised spear, Il.3.345, 13.135 ([voice] Pass.), 22.133, etc.;αἰγίδα 15.321
; σανίδας ς. shake the door, 9.583; of chariot horses,σεῖον ζυγὸν ἀμφὶς ἔχοντες Od.3.486
; σ. λόφον, of a warrior, Alc.22, A.Th. 385; ἡνίας χεροῖν ς. S.El. 713; (anap.); σ. χαίτην, etc., Anacr.49, E.Cyc.75 (lyr.), Med. 1191;εὔπτερον δέμας Id. Ion 1204
; κάρα ς., as sign of discontent, S.Ant. 291; but of one dancing, E.Ba. 185; ἄκρᾳ τῇ οὐρᾷ ς. X.Cyn. 3.4.2 of earthquakes, which were attributed to Poseidon (cf. Pl.Cra. 403a),ὅστις νομίζει Ποσειδέωνα τὴν γῆν σείειν Hdt.7.129
; withoutτὴν γῆν, αὐτοῖς ὁ Ποσειδῶν σείσας ἐμβάλοι οἰκίας Ar.Ach. 511
, cf. Lys. 1142; βρονταῖς χθόνα ς. Id.Av. 1752;ἔσεισεν ὁ θεός X.HG4.7.4
: also impers., ἔσεισεν there was an earthquake, Th.4.52.3 metaph., agitate, disturb,πόλιν Pi.P.4.272
;τὰ πόλεος.. θεοὶ πολλῷ σάλῳ σείσαντες ὤρθωσαν πάλιν S.Ant. 163
; σ. τὴν καρδίαν turn the stomach, Ar.Ach.12; σ. τὴν κεφαλήν cause a concussion of.., Hp. Prorrh.1.143, v. infr. 11.2:—[voice] Pass.,ἐσείσθη τὴν καρδίαν Philostr.VS2.1.11
.4 in [dialect] Att., accuse falsely or spitefully, so as to extort hushmoney, blackmail,σ. καὶ ταράττων Ar.Eq. 840
, cf. Telecl.2; ; ἑτέρους τῶν ὑπευθύνων ἔσειεκαὶ ἐσυκοφάντει Antipho 6.43
, cf. BGU428.9 (ii A.D.); so perh.σείειν κατ' ἀγοράν Alciphr.3.70
(s. v.l.):—[voice] Pass., to be extorted, POxy. 1252r.37 (iii A.D.).II [voice] Pass., shake, heave, quake, of the earth,ἐσσείοντο πόδες Ἴδης Il.20.59
;Δῆλος.. πρῶτα καὶ ὕστατα.. σεισθεῖσα Hdt.6.98
: metaph., to be shaken to its foundation,τὸ τερπνὸν πιτνεῖ.. σεσεισμένον Pi.P.8.94
;οἷς.. ἂν σεισθῇ θεόθεν δόμος S.Ant. 584
(lyr.).2 generally, move to and fro, Il.14.285;φαεινὴ σείετο πήληξ 13.805
;κόμαι σείονται Ar.Lys. 1312
; ὄρχος σειόμενος φύλλοισι an orchard waving with foliage, Hes.Sc.[299]; ὀδόντων οἱ πλεῦνες ἐσείοντο his teeth were loose, Hdt.6.107;σεισθῆναι σάλῳ E.IT46
;τὸν ἐγκέφαλον σεσεῖσθαι Ar.Nu. 1276
;ὁκόσων ἂν σεισθῇ ὁ ἐγκέφαλος Hp.Aph.7.58
;σείεσθαι τὴν ὄψιν Thphr.Vert.8
.III [voice] Med., shake something of one's own, from oneself, etc.,σεισαμένας πτερὰ ματρός Theoc.13.13
;σ. γυίων ἄπο νήχυτον ἅλμην A.R.4.1367
;σ. πλοκαμῖδας AP5.272
(Agath.). -
3 shake
1. nounSchütteln, dasgive somebody/something a shake — jemanden/etwas schütteln
with a shake of the head — mit einem Kopfschütteln
2. transitive verb,be no great shakes — (coll.) nicht gerade umwerfend sein (ugs.)
1) (move violently) schüttelnshake one's fist/a stick at somebody — jemandem mit der Faust/einem Stock drohen
‘shake [well] before using’ — "vor Gebrauch [gut] schütteln!"
shake hands — sich (Dat.) od. einander die Hand geben od. schütteln
shake somebody by the hand — jemandem die Hand schütteln od. drücken
shake one's head [over something] — [über etwas (Akk.)] den Kopf schütteln
3) (weaken) erschütternshake somebody's faith in something/somebody — jemandes Glauben an etwas/jemanden erschüttern
4) (agitate) erschütternhe failed his exam - that shook him! — er hat die Prüfung nicht bestanden - das war ein Schock für ihn!
3. intransitive verb,Shake somebody's composure — jemanden aus dem Gleichgewicht bringen
1) (tremble) wackeln; [Boden, Stimme:] beben; [Hand:] zitternshake [all over] with cold/fear — [am ganzen Leib] vor Kälte/Angst schlottern
shake in one's shoes — (coll.) vor Angst schlottern
2) (coll.): (shake hands) sich (Dat.) die Hand gebenlet's shake on it! — schlag ein!; Hand drauf!
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/66346/shake_off">shake off- shake up* * *[ʃeik] 1. past tense - shook; verb1) (to (cause to) tremble or move with jerks: The explosion shook the building; We were shaking with laughter; Her voice shook as she told me the sad news.) (er)heben (lassen)2) (to shock, disturb or weaken: He was shaken by the accident; My confidence in him has been shaken.) erschüttern2. noun1) (an act of shaking: He gave the bottle a shake.) das Schütteln2) (drink made by shaking the ingredients together vigorously: a chocolate milk-shake.) das Shake•- shaking- shaky
- shakily
- shakiness
- shake-up
- no great shakes
- shake one's fist at
- shake one's head
- shake off
- shake up* * *[ʃeɪk]I. nshe gave the box a \shake sie schüttelte die Schachtelto say sth with a \shake of one's head etw mit einem Kopfschütteln sagen2. (nervousness)to get/have the \shakes ( fam) Muffensausen [o einen Flattermann] [o den Tatterich] kriegen/haben fam4.II. vt<shook, shaken>1. (vibrate)▪ to \shake sb/sth jdn/etw schüttelnshe shook her hair loose from its ribbon sie schüttelte das Band von ihrem Haar ab\shake well before using vor Gebrauch gut schüttelnto \shake buildings detonation Gebäude erschütternto \shake one's fist [at sb] [jdm] mit der Faust drohenthe demonstrators shook their fists die Demonstranten schwangen die Fäusteto \shake hands einander die Hände schüttelnto \shake hands with sb, to \shake sb by the hand jdm die Hand schüttelnto \shake one's head den Kopf schüttelnto \shake one's hips die Hüften schwingento \shake sb awake jdn wach rütteln2. (undermine)▪ to \shake sth etw erschüttern [o ins Wanken bringen]after six defeats in a row the team's confidence has been badly \shaken nach sechs Niederlagen in Folge ist das [Selbst]vertrauen des Teams schwer angeschlagen3. (shock)▪ to \shake sb jdn erschütternthe news has \shaken the whole country die Nachricht hat das ganze Land schwer getroffen5.III. vi<shook, shaken>1. (quiver) bebenthe child's body shook with sobs das Kind bebte vor Schluchzen am ganzen Körperhis voice shook with emotion seine Stimme zitterte vor Rührungto \shake violently heftig beben2. (shiver with fear) zittern, bebenthey shook on the deal sie besiegelten den Deal per Handschlag4.▶ to \shake in one's boots [or shoes] vor Angst schlottern* * *[ʃeɪk] vb: pret shook, ptp shaken1. n1) (= act of shaking) Schütteln ntgive the paint a ( good) shake — die Farbe (gut) durchschütteln
to give sb/oneself a good shake — jdn/sich kräftig schütteln
with a shake of her head —
2) (= milkshake) Milchshake min two shakes (of a lamb's tail) — in zwei Sekunden
4)to be no great shakes (inf) — nicht umwerfend sein (at in +dat )
5)the shakes pl (inf) — der Tatterich (inf); (esp with fear) das Zittern
he's got the shakes — er hat einen Tatterich (inf); (due to alcoholism also) ihm zittern die Hände, er hat einen Flattermann (inf); (esp with fear) er hat das große Zittern (inf); (esp with cold, emotion) er zittert am ganzen Körper
2. vt"shake well before using" —
to be shaken to pieces she shook the door handle which seemed to have stuck to shake pepper on a steak — total durchgeschüttelt werden sie rüttelte an der Türklinke, die zu klemmen schien Pfeffer auf ein Steak streuen
to shake oneself/itself free — sich losmachen
to shake hands — sich (dat) die Hand geben; (for longer time, in congratulations etc) sich (dat) die Hand schütteln
to shake hands with sb — jdm die Hand geben/schütteln
I'd like to shake him by the hand —
English people don't often shake hands — Engländer geben sich (dat) selten die Hand
shake hands (to dog) — (gib) Pfötchen; (to child)
to shake a leg ( inf = hurry ) ( dated : = dance ) —, = hurry ) Dampf machen (inf) ( dated : = dance ) das Tanzbein schwingen (dated)
2) (= weaken) faith, foundation of society erschüttern; evidence, reputation, courage, resolve ins Wanken bringento shake the foundations of sth — die Grundfesten einer Sache (gen) erschüttern
society was shaken to its very core — die Gesellschaft wurde bis in ihre Grundfesten erschüttert
3) (= shock, amaze) erschütternthat shook him! — da war er platt (inf)
it shook me rigid (inf) — da war ich schwer geschockt (inf)
it was a nasty accident, he's still rather badly shaken — es war ein schlimmer Unfall, der Schreck sitzt ihm noch in den Knochen
4)See:= shake off3. viwackeln; (hand, voice) zittern; (earth, voice) bebenthe whole boat shook as the waves struck it — das ganze Boot wurde vom Aufprall der Wellen erschüttert
to shake like a leaf —
to shake with fear/cold — vor Angst/Kälte zittern
he was shaking all over — er zitterte am ganzen Körper
what's shaking? (US) (sl) — was geht ab? (inf)
* * *shake [ʃeık]A s1. a) Schütteln n:shake of the head Kopfschütteln;give sth a good shake etwas kräftig (durch)schütteln;in two shakes (of a lamb’s tail), in half a shake umg im Nub) Händedruck m2. (auch seelische) Erschütterung3. Zittern n, Beben n:be all of a shake am ganzen Körper zittern;4. Stoß m:shake of wind Windstoß;no great shakes umg nichts Weltbewegendes;5. umg Erdbeben n6. Riss m, Spalt m7. MUS Triller m8. (Milch- etc) Shake m9. umg Augenblick m, Moment m:wait a shake!B v/i prät shook [ʃʊk], pperf shaken1. wackeln:shake with laughter sich vor Lachen schütteln2. (sch)wanken, beben:3. zittern, beben ( beide:with vor Furcht, Kälte etc)4. MUS trillern5. umg sich die Hände schütteln, sich die Hand geben:(let’s) shake on it! Hand darauf!C v/t1. schütteln:shake sth from etwas (ab)schütteln von;shake one’s head den Kopf schütteln (over, at über akk);shake one’s finger( a fist, a stick) at sb jemandem mit dem Finger (mit der Faust, mit einem Stock) drohen; → hand Bes Redew, leg Bes Redew, side A 42. auch fig jemandes Entschluss, den Gegner, jemandes Glauben, jemandes Zeugenaussage etc erschüttern3. rütteln an (dat) (auch fig)4. jemanden (seelisch) erschüttern:5. jemanden verunsichern7. MUS trillern8. US einen Verfolger etc abschütteln, loswerden* * *1. nounSchütteln, dasgive somebody/something a shake — jemanden/etwas schütteln
2. transitive verb,be no great shakes — (coll.) nicht gerade umwerfend sein (ugs.)
1) (move violently) schüttelnshake one's fist/a stick at somebody — jemandem mit der Faust/einem Stock drohen
‘shake [well] before using’ — "vor Gebrauch [gut] schütteln!"
shake hands — sich (Dat.) od. einander die Hand geben od. schütteln
shake somebody by the hand — jemandem die Hand schütteln od. drücken
2) (cause to tremble) erschüttern [Gebäude usw.]shake one's head [over something] — [über etwas (Akk.)] den Kopf schütteln
3) (weaken) erschütternshake somebody's faith in something/somebody — jemandes Glauben an etwas/jemanden erschüttern
4) (agitate) erschüttern3. intransitive verb,he failed his exam - that shook him! — er hat die Prüfung nicht bestanden - das war ein Schock für ihn!
1) (tremble) wackeln; [Boden, Stimme:] beben; [Hand:] zitternshake [all over] with cold/fear — [am ganzen Leib] vor Kälte/Angst schlottern
shake in one's shoes — (coll.) vor Angst schlottern
2) (coll.): (shake hands) sich (Dat.) die Hand gebenlet's shake on it! — schlag ein!; Hand drauf!
Phrasal Verbs:- shake up* * *v.(§ p.,p.p.: shook, shaken)= rütteln v.schütteln v. v.erschüttern v. -
4 root
I 1. ru:t noun1) (the part of a plant that grows under the ground and draws food and water from the soil: Trees often have deep roots; Carrots and turnips are edible roots.) rot2) (the base of something growing in the body: the roots of one's hair/teeth.) rot3) (cause; origin: Love of money is the root of all evil; We must get at the root of the trouble.) rot, årsak4) ((in plural) family origins: Our roots are in Scotland.) røtter, opprinnelse2. verb(to (make something) grow roots: These plants aren't rooting very well; He rooted the plants in compost.) slå rot, feste seg- root crop
- root out
- take root II ru:t verb1) (to poke about in the ground: The pigs were rooting about for food.) rote i2) (to search by turning things over etc: She rooted about in the cupboard.) roteknoll--------opphav--------oppkomme--------rotIsubst. \/ruːt\/1) (botanikk, anatomi) rot2) rot, kilde, opphav, årsak3) bunn, kjerne4) (i flertall, roots) rotfrukter5) (lingvistikk, teknikk, matematikk) rot6) (austr., newzealandsk, slang, vulgært, om samleie) knull, nummer, nyp7) ( musikk) grunntone8) ( slang) (et) spark bak9) (austr., vulgært) støkke• Emma is nothing but a good root!10) (mekanikk, på tannhjul) fot, tannfotbe shaken to its roots bli rystet i sine grunnvollerblush to the roots of one's hair rødme helt opp til hårrøttenedaisy roots ( rimslang for boots) støvlerhave its roots in bunne ipull up by the roots rive opp med røttene ( overført også) utryddepull up one's roots bryte opp, bryte med det gamleput down the roots ( overført) slå rotroot and branch fullstendig, helt og holdent, totaltstrike at the root of evil ta ondet ved rotenstrike at the root(s) of something eller strike at the foundation of something prøve å undergrave noestrike at the root of the matter gå radikalt til verksstrike\/take root ( botanikk) slå rot, få røtterIIverb \/ruːt\/1) slå rot (også overført), få røtter2) rote rundt etter, grave frem, snuse opp, rote i, endevende3) ( jordbruk) stikke, sette4) ( jordbruk) la feste rot5) ( om dyr) lete etter mat på bakken6) (austr.) sparke bakut7) (austr., newzealandsk, vulgært) knulle• oh, go and get rooted!å, dra til helvete8) (amer., slang.) robbe, plyndrebe rooted (to the ground\/spot) stå som naglet fast (til jorden\/stedet)(go and) get rooted dra til helveteroot for (amer.) heie påroot out rote frem ( også overført) ta\/rykke opp med roten utrydderoot something out utrydde noe grave frem noe, snuse opp noe rive opp med røtteneroot up rive opp med røttene -
5 потрясать
потрясти1. (вн., тв.) shake* (d.); (оружием и т. п.) brandish (d.)потрясти до основания — shake* / rock to its foundation (d.)
потрясать воздух криками — rend* the air with shouts
2. (вн.; производить большое впечатление) amaze (d.), astound (d.), shock (d.); ( волновать) shake* (d.)он был потрясён этим — he was shaken by this; ( крайне удивлён) he was amazed / astounded / shocked at this
-
6 потрясать
несов. - потряса́ть, сов. - потрясти́1) (вн., тв.; встряхивать) shake (d); (оружием и т.п.) brandish (d)2) (вн.; вызывать сотрясение) shake (d), rock (d)потрясти́ до основа́ния — shake / rock (d) to its foundation
потряса́ть во́здух кри́ками — rend the air with shouts
3) (вн.; производить большое впечатление) amaze (d), astound (d), shock (d), astonish (d); ( волновать) shake (d)он был потрясён э́тим — he was shaken by this; ( крайне удивлён) he was amazed / astounded / shocked at this
-
7 потрясать
vti; св - потрясти́1) vi чем-л размахивать угрожающе to brandish, to shakeпотряса́ть кулака́ми — to shake one's fists
2) vt сотрясать to shake, to rockпотряса́ть до основа́ния — to rock/to shake sth to its foundation
стра́шная но́вость её потрясла́ — she was shaken/shocked by the bad news
его́ потрясла́ красота́ де́вушки — he was stunned/swept off his feet/staggered by the girl's beauty
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